Healing a World at War
Posted in Anxiety, Communication, Emotion Regulation, Grief and Loss, Trauma on 02/27/2011 02:53 pm by Amber“Sticks & stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me.” This familiar children’s taunt may be a nice way to dismiss a bully, but you and I both know that it’s not altogether true. In fact, I often think that social, emotional, and spiritual wounds are far more painful than anything a stick or stone can do. In addition, there are often severe emotional wounds that come from living through violent experiences. I see this as especially true for those who are living in areas that are currently at war. While there are many people in many countries and communities living with violence of some type, I’d like to focus today on U.S. soldiers returning from active deployment. Many of our soldiers are coming home with lots of thoughts, feelings, and actions that the rest of us civilians might have a hard time understanding. Witnessing violence and death (an inherent part of war) has serious effects on the human mind. In a military setting, one is essentially re-socialized to incorporate these experiences into one’s worldview to build up the capacity to cope, but those strategies don’t work so well when the soldier returns to her/his regular life.
What is Trauma?
For our purposes here, the term “trauma” refers to the serious physical or psychological harm of Self or someone else, whether actual or threatened. The seriousness of the event is usually observed in the person’s response of fear or terror. Per the DSM-IV-TR, the diagnostic manual therapists use to categorize mental health diagnoses, the common emotional and behavioral reactions to trauma include:
- Re-experiencing the trauma
- Flashbacks: Feeling as though the trauma is happening again
- Nightmares
- Feeling very distressed when reminded of the trauma
- Avoiding reminders of the trauma or feeling numb
- Avoiding people or places that might trigger painful memories
- Forgetfulness related to the event
- Feeling detached from others
- Difficulty experiencing a full range of emotions
- Not wanting to talk about the event
- Increased arousal
- Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- Feeling irritable, grumpy, or angry
- Increased sensitivity to sound & movement – such as feeling jumpy or on edge
- Difficulty concentrating
Trauma Responses as Helpful
These types of feelings and behaviors might serve a person well in a dangerous environment. That might sound strange at first, but stay with me… Feeling detached could be useful because a soldier, for example, needs to distance himself from what’s happening or he can’t do his job. Difficulty sleeping is helpful when the enemy might attack during the night and a soldier needs to be fully awake & alert with little notice. Developing an increased sensitivity to sound & movement is useful when a soldier needs to carefully observe everything going on around her in order to stay alive. It is also not difficult to understand how irritability and anger develop under constant exposure to injury and death, especially since military units often function with the closeness of a family.
From Helpful to Unhelpful
So we see that certain trauma responses are useful in environments where danger is actively, and perhaps relentlessly, present. But these challenges with sleeping, concentrating, irritability, and increased sensitivity are not useful when a person leaves that dangerous situation. Nightmares and flashbacks cause the nervous system to be on high alert, which can lead to irritability and difficulty communicating. Lack of sleep is physically exhausting and if insomnia is severe enough, it can eventually lead to odd perceptual experiences and hallucinations. Feeling numb and detached can lead to social isolation and failure to reach out for help when it is most needed. Difficulty concentrating makes it hard to get work done and perhaps hard to hold on to a job. Difficulty maintaining a job can create tension in one’s close relationships, leading to more social isolation, and self-blame. Quite the vicious downward spiral.
Helping our Soldiers
If you or a loved one is struggling with the above feelings and behaviors, the good news is that there is help. Taking that first step of asking for help can be really difficult and yet it the first step that is so important in the healing process. It can also be such a relief to lay down the burden you’ve been carrying. Here are some great resources for healing from the struggles of war and military conflict:
Give An Hour — Providing veterans of Iraq & Afghanistan, and their families, with free mental health assistance
Heal My PTSD — A wonderful compilation of information and resources about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) –Providing support, education, advocacy, and research on mental illness. Broswe around the site or click the “Find Your Local NAMI” to search for a chapter near you.
NAMI’s Veterans Resource Center — A variety of resources compiled by NAMI to support troops, veterans, and their families.
Stay mindful and be well!

















